What is the definition of accurate information?

This is the $64 question. The Yale University School of Law put together an excellent publication that states, "Consumer reporting agencies must correct or delete inaccurate, incomplete or unverifiable information..."

http://www.yale.edu/hronline/careers/screening/documents/FairCreditReportingAct.pdf This is the first key to understanding what information can be placed on your credit report and which party bears the burden of proof. There are volumes of case law on this subject, but don't expect to see the credit bureaus placed in a negative light when looking for this definition on their websites. This would be like the IRS providing you with a guide on how to fool the tax auditor.

Consumers don't really know what should and should not be on their credit reports and hence, don't have the basis to challenge the information it contains. Look at the class action law suit filed at www.bankruptcydischargesettlement.com. This law suit alleges that bankruptcy debts in particular were manipulated to bring down credit scores more than they would be from the bankruptcy itself. There is a clear advantage to banks and insurance companies who profit from charging higher rates and fees to this class of consumer.

The process of identifying "inaccurate, incomplete, and unverifiable" information is best accomplished by someone who knows exactly what information is being reported. Many times, there can be something as simple as the opening date of the account that is wrong. Be definition, this is inaccurate. If the last activity date is unknown, this is incomplete. If the current balance on a loan cannot be verified, then that information is unverifiable. There are numerous other pieces of data that all fall under this same category.

Which institutions are already using FICO ’08, and how much will the new version lower my score?

The "selling point" of FICO '08 is broad based. The Fair Isaac Company said, "The strongest improvements in risk prediction over current FICO scores are achieved in key consumer segments such as those opening new accounts or having prior derogatory information. In addition, this newest generation of FICO scores includes refinements to help lenders better evaluate consumers who are comparatively new to credit." Fine, but what does that mean?

A webinar put on by the company in September of 2009 allowed for some interesting interchange. We were told that people with very high scores would be unaffected, but those in the lower ranges could expect to see their scores drop by as much as 10 to 30 points. That statistic is NOT published anywhere, lest you go looking for it. The new version would also identify authorized user accounts that had been set up for the sole purpose of creating the appearance of a long-established trade line. We were told that collection accounts less than $100 would not affect the score, nor would an isolated late payment if the consumer had an otherwise stellar payment history.

What version of FICO is being used to generate my score?

Remember when Microsoft's Windows '95 was getting all the press? Since then there have been a multitude of newer and better versions of the operating system, and right now Microsoft is promoting Windows 7. FICO is nothing more than a software algorithm that crawls through the data on your credit report; much the same way as Google will crawl through web sites looking for content. The purpose of the FICO software is to try and predict your chances of defaulting on future debt obligations within the next 2 to 3 years. So how many versions of FICO are out there?

At least three that we know of. Until recently, the mortgage industry was able to use a version written back in 1998. This was only available for the data contained in a Trans Union report, but nevertheless, there were instances when the 1998 version gave you a higher Trans Union FICO score, and those 5 to 10 points were sometimes the difference in getting a loan.

Most banks using FICO are using the version created in 2004, which is commonly referred to as FICO Classic. The Fair Isaac Company is aggressively promoting the newest version of FICO which has been dubbed FICO '08.